Welcome to Atlanta!
Atlanta is the capital and the most populous city of the state of Georgia, and the core city of the ninth most populous
metropolitan area in the United States. It is the county seat of Fulton County, although portions of the city extend into DeKalb County and
Clayton County. As of July 2006 the city of Atlanta has a population of 483,108 and a metropolitan population of 5,138,223. The July 2006 census
estimate puts the combined statistical area (CSA) population at 5,478,667.
Atlanta is often considered a poster child for cities worldwide experiencing rapid growth and urban sprawl. Between 2000 and 2006, the Atlanta
metropolitan area grew 20.5%, the highest percentage amongst the top-ten metro areas.
Atlanta is sometimes referred to as "the capital of the New South," and has in recent years undergone a transition from a city of regional
commerce to a city of international influence.
During the Civil Rights Movement, Atlanta stood apart from Southern cities that supported segregation, touting itself as the "city too busy to
hate." The city's progressive civil rights record and existing population of African Americans, made it increasingly popular as a relocation
destination for African Americans. African Americans soon became the dominant political force in the city, though today some regentrification has
occurred.
Common nicknames for the city include A-Town, A-T-L (derived from its IATA airport code), and Hotlanta. The city is also one of three cities in
the United States to host the Summer Olympic Games, doing so in 1996. (St. Louis in 1904 and Los Angeles in 1932 and 1984 are the others).
The region where Atlanta and its suburbs were built was originally Creek and Cherokee Native American territory. In 1813, the Creeks, who had
been recruited by the British to assist them in the War of 1812, attacked and burned Fort Mims in southwestern Alabama. The conflict broadened
and became known as the Creek War. In response, the United States built a string of forts along the Ocmulgee and Chattahoochee Rivers, including
Fort Daniel on top of Hog Mountain in present-day Norcross, Georgia, and Fort Gilmer. Fort Gilmer was situated next to an important Indian site
called "Peachtree Standing", named after a large tree which is believed to have been a pine tree (the name referred to the pitch or sap that
flowed from it). The word "pitch" was misunderstood for "peach", thus the site's name. The site traditionally marked a Native American meeting
place at the boundary between Creek and Cherokee lands, at the point where Peachtree Creek flows into the Chattahoochee. The fort was soon
renamed Fort Peachtree.
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